In modern medicine, parasitic injuries are considered one of the most unpleasant and dangerous problems. They can "settle" in different systems and organs of the human body, which causes various diseases and also adversely affects the general physical condition. The current struggle of pests is an urgent task that requires an integrated approach and professional treatment.
The spread of parasitic infections in modern society has increased significantly. This is the result of increasing the number of tourist travel abroad, strengthening connections between different cultures and increasing the level of movement of the population. Despite all the success of sanitation and hygiene, the likelihood of infection with parasites remains. In addition, the emergence of new varieties of parasites significantly complicates the assignment and requires even more effective treatment and diagnosis methods.
The great degree of adaptation and variability is congenital only for the living being, so the idea that parasites can live in our body causes fear and refusal.
The causes of parasites in the body
Through contaminated foods or water
Many parasites have the ability to live in poorly cooked or not processed foods. For example, Trichinosis- Infectious disease produced by Trichinelli Helm Georgian. Their infection can occur in the case of raw or poorly roasted meat.
Contact with dirty land and surfaces
Some types of parasites may exist in the environment for a long time and at the same time viable. A person is infected, refers to land or surfaces, contaminated, for example, animal excretion. An example of such an infection is an infectious disease causedAscarids(Worms).
Bad hygiene
Improper bathing before eating and after the toilet increases the risk of helminthesis. In addition, incorrect storage and cooking can create favorable conditions for their distribution. Placing under adverse conditions (poor hygiene or insufficient care for nearby animals) also contributes to the development of parasitic infections.
Weak immunity
Unstable nutrition, stress, lack of sleep, and the presence of chronic diseases can weaken the body's immune functions, which is also a common cause of infection.
Parasites in the human body: signs, symptoms, how to get rid of
What types have parasites
Helminths (intestinal worms)
They are the most common parasitic group that lives in the human body, fed on the digestive tract and tissues. Are their most famous representativesAscarids"Trematodes(Liver and intestine),Cestods(Worms-khazi), some speciesNematode.
Correct
These are microscopic organisms that live in the human body or in its cavity. For example, giardiasis causes lambles, and amoebas can lead to ambar dysentery.
Plant parasites
These are microorganisms that use animals or plants for their growth and development. Some of them can infect the person and cause skin fungi.
Blood -inserts
Mosquitoes and mites can also be carriers of some infections. Mites are the pathogens of tip encephalitis and borreliosis, and mosquitoes are malaria and fever.
Ectoparasites
Live on a person's skin (skin lasers) or her hair (pediculosis).
Pathogenic bacteria
Although most bacteria are beneficial to the human body, there are those that can harm. They include Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.
Each type of parasites has its own distinctive properties on the influence of the body and requires a special approach to drug therapy. In this regard, it is always worth asking for medical attention if you suspect a parasitic infection.
Ways to transfer parasites
Contact with dirty soil or water
Parasites can live in soil or pools. When dealing with them, they can penetrate through the epidermis. To protect you, follow the rules of elementary hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly before eating, do not consume raw or insufficiently cooked food and do not swim in dirty open pools.
Through insect bites
Certain species of mosquitoes, mites and owls can transmit various diseases, such as malaria or dermatitis. To protect against bites and prevent infection, you need to use special reprimand agents, insert closed clothing in the woods or in nature, prevent waste accumulation or water stagnation that can attract insects.
Eat products or drinks infected with parasitic eggs
This can be done by insufficient treatment of foods and using poorly washed vegetables and fruits. The fragment should be performed until the product is absolutely roasted. You should also remember that vegetables and fruits should be thoroughly washed before use.
Parasites that are transmitted from human to mouth
Exchanger is exchanged in close contact with clothing, personal items or beds. To prevent infection, you need to regularly change the beds, do not use extraordinary personal items, and also try not to contact sick people.
Symptoms of parasites in the human body
Permanent fatigue
The inability of constant fatigue, indifference and focus is because the parasites deprive the body of the body necessary to properly function.
Seat problems
This has various manifestations: diarrhea, constipation or feces color change and texture. Often, pathogens can affect the functioning of the digestive system, so some people may be distinguished by certain products.
Skin problems
It is manifested by rashes, itching or excessive dry skin. Parasic organisms provoke allergic reactions and inflammation, which can cause skin problems.
A constant feeling of thirst
This is due to the fact that some types of parasites have the ability to consume large amounts of liquid for their presence. The main sign of the imbalance of the body in which the parasites lead to a permanent desire may be a longing.
Change the appetite
Some people experience a constant feeling of hunger, while others lose interest in food. The worms affect metabolic processes, causing digestion dysfunction, which causes weight loss.
Sensitivity to infections
Frequent nose and allergens reactions - all of which can be the result of a weakened immune system. Parasites weaken the body's protective mechanisms and make it more vulnerable to respiratory infections.
Who is at risk
Children
This situation is explained by several factors: a dishonest immune system, weak mechanisms to protect the body, and inadequate knowledge of hygiene. The possibility of infection of certain types of parasites increases when animals are contacted and on the street play.
Tourists
People who visit exotic countries or regions that have a high level of infection with parasites also risk infection. Some types of parasites are transmitted by insect bites, contaminated water or improperly prepared foods. The most desirable preventive measures for travel are vaccinations and the use of antiparasitic agents.
Residents of rural areas
Parasites are more prone to rural people, or have direct contact with animals (farmers and hunters). For example, lambliosis and trichinellosis are often found in people involved in cattle breeding or inadequate meat consumption.
Immunostretic people
People with weakened immune system (eg, HIV-positive patients or immunosuppressive therapy) are more often carriers of parasitic infections.
How the infection affects the immune system
When infected with parasites, the human body activates a variety of immune mechanisms to detect and destroy these foreign agents. The immune system responds to the presence of parasites, the production of antibodies and cytokines. These are these proteins that contribute to the fight against infection. In addition, special cells of the immune system - neutrophils and macrophages - phagocytes (absorption) pathogens.
However, some types of parasites have developed so as to prevent the host's immune system. This allows the parasites to continue in the human body for a long time and continue to provoke various diseases.
The immune system, in case of allergic reactions to the parasites, begins to produce more antibodies to the IGE type and can cause strong combustion skin. In addition, some types of parasites have the ability to take the immune responsibility of the owner of the Tragun owner by producing special components or modulating the action of cell receptors.
Thus, foreign studies have shown that infection with some species of parasites can lead to a change in the reaction of other immune system to other infections. For example, some helminths (worms) tend to suppress the body's immune response to bacteria or viral infections. This person is more likely to have different types of infections.
Some types of parasites can cause damage to the tissues of the organs. This may result in overall body resistance and deterioration of the ability to combat other infections.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the body
- Helminthological Analysis - Study the content of excretion for the presence of parasite eggs. This research method is one of the most popular and convenient to identify the infection. For analysis, you need to collect a feces pattern in a clean container and take it to the lab. Adults of helminths are found without optical devices and eggs - using amplifier.
- Blood test before immunoglobulin parasites. This method will enable the presence of antibodies in the body that arise during contact with parasites. Research may contribute to the detection of parasite infections - for example, toxoplasm or opistorcosis.
- Ultrasound study. It is used to determine the presence of specific types of microorganisms (worms and protozoal infections).
- Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic -Rausonescent Image (MRI). Using computed tomography or magnetic resonance systems, parasitic infections such as echinococcus or toxoplasmosis may occur.
- Biopsy. During the biopsy, a small pattern of tissue is removed using a needle or surgical tool and then studied under the microscope.
Conclusion on the presence of infection should be made exclusively after the patient's examination of the patient and after evaluating his or her complaints, as well as taking into account the condition of the epidemic.
The treatment of parasites in the human body
Many patients with parasitic infections do not notice the presence of these hated guests until the symptoms of the disease become apparent. Determining an accurate diagnosis is the first step to fight parasites. It is necessary to consult an experienced parasitologist to find out the exact cause of the problem and choose the most effective treatment.
Treating the drug
Such medications are sold at the drugstore according to the prescription, this includes capsules, tablets or stripes to correct the skin. They affect the population, eliminate or damage them, allowing the body to prevent infection.
It should be remembered that some microorganisms have a difficult life cycle and require more treatment. For example, malaria treatment can last for several weeks or even months to completely remove parasitic organisms. Therefore, you should follow your doctor's instructions and complete the full course of treatment.
Changing a lifestyle
It is necessary to avoid repeated and physical health after the course of treatment. It is important to remember to observe the hygiene of hands and safety rules when dealing with food and water. Proper preparation and careful processing of products are also an integral components of preventing parasitic infections.
Folk methods
There are some herbs and plants that have antiparase properties. Before using these funds, you should consult your doctor to rule out possible adverse reactions or interact with other medications.
Recommendations for parasites for infection prevention
- Mandatory compliance with personal hygiene. Eating hands before eating and after dealing with soil or animals, significantly reduces the likelihood of infection with different types of pathogens. You also need to control the accuracy of the nails and the cleanliness of the shoe.
- Good processing and cooking are important factors that protect people from parasitic infections. To prevent possible parasites, the product must be well prepared. Fruits and vegetables should be thoroughly washed.
- Drinking water. The water class used for drinks has a very important role in preventing infection with parasites. In order to exclude the infection, the liquid must pass the filter and processing. We also recommend using only bottled water when traveling to states with insufficiently developed water supply infrastructure.
- Maintenance of pets. Since pets may be carriers of parasites (helminths), it is advisable to regularly carry worms from worms and check the presence of fleas.
- Visiting a public place where there is a great accumulation of people, it is necessary to observe hygiene rules and be extremely attentive - there is no food of unknown origin.
- Medical examination and vaccination. Periodic medical examinations play a major role in the detection of parasitic infections and at the initial stage of treatment. In particular, it is worth vaccinating recommendations from specific parasitic diseases when traveling to high levels of infection.
Helpful tips
- Be sure to pay attention to hygiene. You should wash your hands as needed, not just before eating, or after contact with contaminated surfaces (animals).
- It is worth considering the high standard of drinking water quality. Water can become a source of various parasitic infections, especially if it has not been thoroughly treated. It is necessary to use exclusively purified or filtered water.
- Avoid insufficient heat treatment products. As already mentioned, many parasites are transmitted through food products. This is why heat treatment of meat, fish and other products is needed. It is recommended to exclude unprocessed or unfinished meat from the diet.
- Buy products from trusted suppliers. Buy goods only in reliable stores and market where sanitary control is respected.
- Strengthening the immune system. Using a strong protective mechanism, the body can successfully resist various infections as well as parasitic diseases. Regular use of fresh fruits and vegetables, full -fledged foods (with sufficient protein) and physical activity can maintain the immune system in the proper form.
- Periodic medical examinations. With a systematic visit to your doctor, it is possible to identify the presence of parasites or their presence.
- When dealing with animals, hygiene standards should be observed. If there are pets, do not ignore the rules of personal hygiene. Cats for cats, bird cells in feathers and other areas where pests can be periodically cleaned.
- Antiparasitic remedies should be used. There are various medicines that help infect certain types of parasites. Consult with a medical worker or pharmacist to choose the necessary drug.
Possible complications
Some parasitic infections may be simple or short -term, but some may be a serious threat.
One of the possible complications in the presence of parasites in the body is usually aAllergic to answer. Most parasites produce poison and substances that can cause severe allergies in humans. It is manifested in the form of skin rash, itching, swelling or redness.
Another common complication is the disruption of the digestive device. Enteroparasites can penetrate the gastrointestinal tract and consume its contents. This is what leads to a decrease in the assimilation of nutrients from food, as well as the development of vitamins and trace elements.
In addition, harmful microorganisms can harm the tissues of the human body. For example, in the form of intestine and flat worms, parasites can penetrate the body through the liver or gall bladder, which causes an inflammatory process. These parasites distinguish poisons that damage other organs and tissues.
Parasitic zones can stop the human body's protective response, which results in increased sensitivity to other infections (frequent coldness or allergic reactions).
It should be emphasized that complications in the presence of pests in the body depend on various factors (type of pest, the level of infection, and the general physical form of the person). They also include old age, immunity and the presence of chronic diseases.
Fundamental measures to prevent potential complications is a standard examination for the presence of parasites and timely treatment.